Are There Ticks in Utah? A Guide to Utah Tick Species

Utah’s diverse landscapes, from high mountain forests to arid deserts, are not just a haven for outdoor enthusiasts but also a habitat for various tick species. As ticks are carriers of diseases, understanding the types of ticks present in Utah and how to protect yourself is crucial for anyone exploring or living in this beautiful state.

Does Utah Have Ticks?

In Utah, several tick species are prevalent, each with its unique habitat preferences and activity periods. The most common tick in Utah is the Rocky Mountain wood tick, followed by the brown dog tick, which can sometimes be brought in by pets.

Other less common species include the winter tick and the western blacklegged tick. Understanding these species and their habits can help you minimize your risk of tick bites.

How Common Are Ticks in Utah?

Ticks are active in Utah from the time of snowmelt through mid-July and can become active again in the fall. They are typically found from ground level up to 3 feet high in grass, low plants, and brush along the edges of fields and woodlands. While they do not jump or fly, they can still pose a risk to humans and pets by latching on when a host brushes past.

Types of Ticks in Utah

Understanding the various tick species in Utah is crucial for avoiding insect-borne diseases. Some tick species are more common in Utah and can transmit serious or even fatal diseases to both humans and other mammals.

Rocky Mountain Wood Ticks

Rocky Mountain Wood ticks are characterized by their reddish-brown color, diffuse white pigment pattern on its scutum, and distinctive large size. The Rocky Mountain wood tick is the most frequently encountered tick by humans and pets in Utah. Rocky Mountain Wood Ticks are known vectors for various diseases, including Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Colorado tick fever, which can cause flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, pose a threat to human health.

Brown Dog Ticks

Brown dog ticks are reddish-brown in color and have a flattened body when unfed, which becomes engorged and elongated after feeding. They are primarily associated with dogs and are often found in kennels, homes, and other indoor environments. While they are less likely to transmit diseases to humans, they can carry and spread diseases among dogs.

Western Blacklegged Ticks

These species are less commonly encountered but still present in Utah, especially the southeastern corner and around Salt Lake City. Western blacklegged ticks are smaller compared to other tick species, with a dark reddish-brown and black coloration. These ticks are notorious for transmitting Lyme disease, caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi although this risk is lower in Utah.

Winter Ticks

Winter Ticks, also known as moose ticks, have a unique life cycle that involves a single blood meal during their long winter feeding period. They are small, reddish-brown ticks that primarily infest moose, elk, and other large mammals. Unlike many other tick species, winter ticks are adapted to endure cold temperatures and can be found in northern regions. While they do not commonly transmit diseases to humans, heavy infestations on large mammals can lead to significant health issues.

When Is Tick Season in Utah?

The moist spring season in Utah generally fosters tick activity, while hot temperatures and dry summer conditions tend to inhibit it. Tick activity in Utah typically spans from snowmelt through mid-July, and can be influenced by factors such as elevation, geographic location, and climatic conditions. However, ticks can also be active in the fall, especially during warmer periods.

How to Protect Yourself From Ticks in Utah

Protecting yourself from ticks involves a combination of personal precautions and environmental management. Here are some strategies to reduce your risk:

Do Thorough Tick Checks

After spending time outdoors, especially in areas where ticks are common, check your body, clothing, and pets for ticks. Early removal is key to preventing disease transmission. Learn more about how to do a thorough tick check.

Staying on the Path

Try to steer clear of grassy, bushy, and sagebrush regions bordering woodlands and fields, particularly from March to mid-July.

Use Tick Preventative Medicine for Pets

Protect your pets from ticks with preventative medications, and consider treating outdoor dog gear and dog bedding with permethrin. You can also purchase pre-treated pet clothing with built-in permethrin tick repellent.

Wear Protective Clothing

When venturing into tick-prone areas, ensure comprehensive protection by tucking shirts into pants and pants into socks, and donning long sleeves and long pants. Additionally, treating clothing with permethrin can provide added safeguard against ticks.

By staying informed about the tick species in Utah and taking proactive measures, you can enjoy the state’s natural beauty with peace of mind, knowing you’re taking steps to protect yourself and your loved ones from tick-borne diseases.